Selective inhibition of brain MAO-B by p-chloro-beta-methylphenethylamine
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چکیده
منابع مشابه
Human liver MAO-A and MAO-B separated by immunoaffinity chromatography with MAO-B-specific monoclonal antibody.
A monoclonal antibody was used to prepare immunoaffinity columns that efficiently bind monoamine oxidase B activity but not monoamine oxidase A activity from detergent extracts of human liver mitochondria. The only discrete polypeptide component that eluted from affinity columns with potassium thiocyanate migrated in sodium dodecyl sulfate-polyacrylamide gels with an apparent molecular weight o...
متن کاملWhy p-OMe- and p-Cl-β-Methylphenethylamines Display Distinct Activities upon MAO-B Binding
Despite their structural and chemical commonalities, p-chloro-β-methylphenethylamine and p-methoxy-β-methylphenethylamine display distinct inhibitory and substrate activities upon MAO-B binding. Density Functional Theory (DFT) quantum chemical calculations reveal that β-methylation and para-substitution underpin the observed activities sustained by calculated transition state energy barriers, a...
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The effect of drugs from the class of cardiac (methyldigoxin, verapamil, propranolol), antiepileptic (carbamazepine), sedative (diazepam) and antihistaminic (promethazine) drugs on Na,K-ATPase activity of plasma membranes was studied in rat brain synaptosomes. Methyldigoxin in a concentration of 0.1 mmol/l inhibits enzyme activity by 80 %. Verapamil, propranolol and promethazine in concentratio...
متن کاملMonoamine oxidase inhibitory constituents of propolis: kinetics and mechanism of inhibition of recombinant human MAO-A and MAO-B.
Propolis is the resinous material that bees gather from leaf buds, flowers and vegetables. Propolis extracts contain constituents with a broad spectra of pharmacological properties and are important ingredients of popular dietary supplements. Propolis extracts were evaluated in vitro for inhibition of recombinant human monoamine oxidase (MAO)-A and MAO-B. The dichloromethane extract of propolis...
متن کاملEffect of chlorpromazine, imipramine and lithium on MAO-A and MAO-B activity in rat brain mitochondria.
Drugs with efficacy in psychiatric disorders affect the function of central neurotransmitter amines, which are inactivated primarily by monoamine oxidase (MAO). Effect of these drugs on the two types of MAO (MAO-A and MAO-B) has been studied in rat brain. The result showed that chlorpromazine (CPZ) and imipramine (IMI) at concentrations of 1x10(-2), 5x10(-3) and 2.5x10(-3) M inhibited rat brain...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Japanese Journal of Pharmacology
سال: 1988
ISSN: 0021-5198
DOI: 10.1016/s0021-5198(19)57739-3